The Constituent Assembly, after independence, saw the need for giving a secure and autonomous status to Public Service Commissions both at Federal and Provincial levels for ensuring unbiased recruitment to Civil Services as also for protection of service interests. With the promulgation of the new Constitution for independent India on 26th January, 1950, the Federal Public Service Commission was accorded a constitutional status as an autonomous entity and given the title – Union Public Service Commission
The systems, procedures and methods for recruitment to the various services are constantly reviewed in order to nurture and utilise the best talent in the country. The following is a list of examinations conducted by UPSC:
For more information Viset :-- http://www.upsc.gov.in/
Securing Your Computer System
Securing Your Computer System
Today , more and more people are using their computers for everything from communication TO online banking and investing to shopping. As we do these things on a more regular basis, we open ourselves up to potential hackers, attackers and crackers. While some MAY be looking to phish your personal information and identity for resale,
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others simply just want to use your computer as a platform from which to attack other unknowing targets. Below are a few EASY, cost-effective steps you can take to make your computer more secure.
Always make backups of important information and store in a safe place separate from your computer.
Update AND patch your operating system, web browser and software frequently. If you have a Windows operating system, start by going to www.windowsupdate.microsoft.com and running the update wizard. THIS program will help you find the latest patches for your Windows computer. Also go to www.officeupdate.microsoft.com to LOCATE possible patches for your Office programs.
Install a firewall. Without a good firewall, viruses, worms, Trojans, malware and adware can ALL easily access your computer from the Internet. Consideration should be given to the benefits and differences between hardware and software based firewall programs.
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Review YOUR browser and email settings for optimum security. Why should you do this? Active-X and JavaScript are often used by hackers to plant malicious programs into your computers. While cookies are RELATIVELY harmless in terms of security concerns, they do still track your movements on the Internet to build a profile of you. At a MINIMUM set your security setting for the "internet zone" to High, and your "trusted sites zone" to medium Low.
Install antivirus software and set for automatic UPDATES so that you receive the most current versions.
Do not open unknown email attachments. It is simply not enough that you may recognize the address from which it originates because MANY viruses can spread from a familiar address.
Do not run programs from UNKNOWN origins. Also, do not send these types of programs to friends and coworkers because they contain funny or amusing stories or jokes. They MAY contain a Trojans horse waiting to infect a computer.
Disable hidden filename extensions. By default, the Windows operating system is set to "hide file extensions for known file TYPES". Disable this option so that file extensions display in Windows. Some file extensions will, by default, continue to remain hidden, but you ARE more likely to see any unusual file extensions that do not belong.
Turn off your computer and disconnect from the network when not using the computer. A hacker can NOT attack your computer when you are disconnected from the network or the computer is off.
Consider MAKING a boot disk on a floppy disk in case your computer is damaged or compromised by a malicious program. Obviously, you need to take this step before you experience a hostile breach of YOUR system.
Today , more and more people are using their computers for everything from communication TO online banking and investing to shopping. As we do these things on a more regular basis, we open ourselves up to potential hackers, attackers and crackers. While some MAY be looking to phish your personal information and identity for resale,
window.google_render_ad();
others simply just want to use your computer as a platform from which to attack other unknowing targets. Below are a few EASY, cost-effective steps you can take to make your computer more secure.
Always make backups of important information and store in a safe place separate from your computer.
Update AND patch your operating system, web browser and software frequently. If you have a Windows operating system, start by going to www.windowsupdate.microsoft.com and running the update wizard. THIS program will help you find the latest patches for your Windows computer. Also go to www.officeupdate.microsoft.com to LOCATE possible patches for your Office programs.
Install a firewall. Without a good firewall, viruses, worms, Trojans, malware and adware can ALL easily access your computer from the Internet. Consideration should be given to the benefits and differences between hardware and software based firewall programs.
window.google_render_ad();
Review YOUR browser and email settings for optimum security. Why should you do this? Active-X and JavaScript are often used by hackers to plant malicious programs into your computers. While cookies are RELATIVELY harmless in terms of security concerns, they do still track your movements on the Internet to build a profile of you. At a MINIMUM set your security setting for the "internet zone" to High, and your "trusted sites zone" to medium Low.
Install antivirus software and set for automatic UPDATES so that you receive the most current versions.
Do not open unknown email attachments. It is simply not enough that you may recognize the address from which it originates because MANY viruses can spread from a familiar address.
Do not run programs from UNKNOWN origins. Also, do not send these types of programs to friends and coworkers because they contain funny or amusing stories or jokes. They MAY contain a Trojans horse waiting to infect a computer.
Disable hidden filename extensions. By default, the Windows operating system is set to "hide file extensions for known file TYPES". Disable this option so that file extensions display in Windows. Some file extensions will, by default, continue to remain hidden, but you ARE more likely to see any unusual file extensions that do not belong.
Turn off your computer and disconnect from the network when not using the computer. A hacker can NOT attack your computer when you are disconnected from the network or the computer is off.
Consider MAKING a boot disk on a floppy disk in case your computer is damaged or compromised by a malicious program. Obviously, you need to take this step before you experience a hostile breach of YOUR system.
Make Money Online - Affiliate Programs, HYIPs, Small Business
Do You Want To Make Money Online? by: Jon Viney
There are actually many different ways to make money online. Some of them are obviously more lucrative than others, however. Also, there are many scams for supposedly making money online that don't really work, and you end up losing money.
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As a general rule, if the online money making opportunity asks for money, it is probably not a good thing. Legitimate ways to make money online will not ask you for money to get the job. The only exception to this is for home businesses. Many home businesses require an upfront investment from you. If you decide that a home business is the best way to go for making money online, then you will probably have to spend some money to get started. However, many people have been very successful with home businesses.
One way that people are making money online is by having several different income streams. This means that you do a bunch of things online that make a little bit of money, which turns out to be a reasonable amount of money when you add them all up. For instance, some people fill out surveys, do some writing, read emails, sell things on Ebay or even do affiliate marketing. These are all ways to have multiple streams of income making money online.
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There are actual jobs available online. However, there is a lot of competition for them. Telecommuting from home is one of the best ways for making money online. You need to have an excellent resume and to do a lot of research to find the companies that are hiring people with your skills.
As with any way to make money, the best way of making money online is to follow your passions. First find something you love to do, then find a way to use it for making money online.
You also need to consider your time commitment. Find a way to make money online that won't take up all of your spare time if you are already working a full time job.
Once you have determined how you plan to make money online, spend the time you need. Many people start an online business but lose interest and quit. Find a business that you love so you want to stay with it. Finding a way to do what you love is the best way to make money online.
About The Author
Jon Viney – Webmaster: Income for Life - Work at Home Work 2-4 hrs daily Earn $50-$75 Hr www.work-at-home-directory.org
Make Money Online - Affiliate Programs, HYIPs, Small Business
There are actually many different ways to make money online. Some of them are obviously more lucrative than others, however. Also, there are many scams for supposedly making money online that don't really work, and you end up losing money.
window.google_render_ad();
As a general rule, if the online money making opportunity asks for money, it is probably not a good thing. Legitimate ways to make money online will not ask you for money to get the job. The only exception to this is for home businesses. Many home businesses require an upfront investment from you. If you decide that a home business is the best way to go for making money online, then you will probably have to spend some money to get started. However, many people have been very successful with home businesses.
One way that people are making money online is by having several different income streams. This means that you do a bunch of things online that make a little bit of money, which turns out to be a reasonable amount of money when you add them all up. For instance, some people fill out surveys, do some writing, read emails, sell things on Ebay or even do affiliate marketing. These are all ways to have multiple streams of income making money online.
window.google_render_ad();
There are actual jobs available online. However, there is a lot of competition for them. Telecommuting from home is one of the best ways for making money online. You need to have an excellent resume and to do a lot of research to find the companies that are hiring people with your skills.
As with any way to make money, the best way of making money online is to follow your passions. First find something you love to do, then find a way to use it for making money online.
You also need to consider your time commitment. Find a way to make money online that won't take up all of your spare time if you are already working a full time job.
Once you have determined how you plan to make money online, spend the time you need. Many people start an online business but lose interest and quit. Find a business that you love so you want to stay with it. Finding a way to do what you love is the best way to make money online.
About The Author
Jon Viney – Webmaster: Income for Life - Work at Home Work 2-4 hrs daily Earn $50-$75 Hr www.work-at-home-directory.org
Make Money Online - Affiliate Programs, HYIPs, Small Business
GRE, GMAT, TOFEL, SAT
Pointers on Web to Prepare for GRE, GMAT, SAT, TOFEL, gre preparation, gmat preparation, gmat exam, sat preparation, gre exam,gre course,gmat course, sat course
GRE, GMAT, TOFEL, SAT, Gre Preparation, Gmat Preparation, Gmat Exam, Sat Preparation, Gre Exam, Gre Course, Gmat Course, Sat Course
Graduate Record Examination (GRE), GRE Preparation, GRE Course
GRE Exam Prep - What is the GRE?, GRE Tips, GRE Sample Test, Greek and Latin Roots of words.
GRE Guide - Your preparation guide to the graduate record examination ( GRE )
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GRE Links - Helpful Pointers on Web for GRE Preparation.
GRE Preparation material - General Test Taking Tips, Verbal Test Solutions and Tips, Quantitative Test, Analytical Test
GRE Test Preparation Books - Like Cracking the GRE, How to Prepare for the GRE, GRE: Practicing to Take the General Test, GRE for Dummies, Crash Course for the GRE, Kaplan GRE: with CD-ROM etc.
Enrich your Vocabulary - for General Vocabulary Improvement through an expert chosen set of 5600 words...download for free.
GRE Test Preparation Practice Exercises - This GRE Test Preparation section with its practice exercise tests will help students hone their verbal, analytical, and quantitative skills to maximize their score in the GRE. A set of questions is randomly selected from a carefully prepared database for each practice exercise test.
GRE FAQ - Answers to many common questions about the Test
GRE Tips and Techniques - Cool Tips
Student Memorizes GRE Word List, Fails Anyway - Interesting Article
GRE Subject Test in Psychology - Subject Specific Info.
How to Prepare for the GRE with CD-ROM
Kaplan Gre Exam
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL, TOFEL)
The Computer-Based TOEFL - What Is the Computer-Based Test Like? How Is the Computer-Based TOEFL Scored?
TestMagic TOEFL Home - Taking the TOEFL? Start here! On-line Tests, Learn TOEFL Grammar, TOEFL FAQs, TOEFL Explanations, FREE TOEFL Questions, TOEFL Discussion Group
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Official TOEFL Web Site - Official Web site of the ETS standardized test, Test of English as a Foreign Language. TOEFL.org contains information for persons planning to take the TOEFL test, as well as for administrators and researchers wanting to know about the development of TOEFL and the use of TOEFL test scores.
TOEFL Practice material - You need shockwave installed on your computer.
Free TOEFL Preparation Exams, Tests, and Lessons - Your free, no hassle membership will grant you unlimited access to a full-length practice Structure exam online, as well as demos of Listening and Reading sections..
TOEFL - Guide picks - Links from About.com
Ready to Beat the TOEFL Test - Online? - Get TOEFL ... A member supported TOEFL test preparation resource for the serious, determined, ambitious student
Toefl Zone - What is the Toefl?, Toefl Sections, Toefl Tips, Toefl Sample Test
TOEFL Prep Links - Michael Feldman's Collection
TOEFL Preparation Courses - Have a look...
Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT), GMAT Preparation, GMAT Course
GMAT(TM) (plus a listing of any other GMAC(TM) trademarks used on this web site) is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admission Council(TM). The Graduate Management Admission CouncilTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this web site.
Crack GMAT - Discover the secrets to crack the GMAT!
Teach Yourself the GMAT CAT - The Web's best GMAT test prep site
GMAT Downloads - Learn about the GMAT. Get test taking tips, hundreds of practice questions, and all the strategies and information you need to beat the Math and Verbal GMAT sections.
GMAT Buster - Practice GMAT questions, Free GMAT test, GMAT prep
Graduate Management Admission Test - Featured GMAT & Business School Articles
GMAT minitest (mathematics) - Online Test - 80 Questions
GMAT Pacer - GMAT test prep online, sample GMAT CATs and tutoring by 800score.com
GMAT Test Structure - The Random Nature of the GMAT CAT, The Structure of the GMAT Test
Official GMAT Website - Graduate Management Official Counsil
GMAT Book Reviews - A Note on GMAT Books
The Official Guide for GMAT Review
GMAT 2006, Premier Program
Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), SAT Preparation, SAT Course
5000 FREE SAT Words - Also great for GRE test, TOEFL prep, ESL & English Courses!
Free SAT Prep from Number2.com - Free tutorial, Word of the Day, Question of the Day, Vocab Builder
SAT Preparation Strategies - Increasing Your SAT Vocabulary, Refreshing Your Math Skills, Learning and Using SAT Test Taking Strategies, Practicing on Real SATs etc.
Tests - SAT Preparation, Tips, and Advice - Tutorials, tips, and advice on how to prepare for and perform better on the SAT
SAT Tests - A variety of practice tests, exams and SAT preparation lessons/activities.
Insider Tips for SAT Preparation - in Word Document (.DOC) Format
Grade 10 Reading/Literature Sample Test - Comprehension Tests
SAT Preparation - There are over 3,000 multiple choice questions divided into 21 groups. There is also a database browser to review and print the questions and the correct answers.
Math Practice Test - Sharpen your Maths Skills
Online SAT registration - Preparation, College Planning
About the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) - SAT FAQs....
Cracking the NEW SAT, 2006
The Official SAT Study Guide GRE, GMAT, SAT, TOFEL Guide, Software Download, Preparation Course
GRE, GMAT, TOFEL, SAT, Gre Preparation, Gmat Preparation, Gmat Exam, Sat Preparation, Gre Exam, Gre Course, Gmat Course, Sat Course
Graduate Record Examination (GRE), GRE Preparation, GRE Course
GRE Exam Prep - What is the GRE?, GRE Tips, GRE Sample Test, Greek and Latin Roots of words.
GRE Guide - Your preparation guide to the graduate record examination ( GRE )
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GRE Links - Helpful Pointers on Web for GRE Preparation.
GRE Preparation material - General Test Taking Tips, Verbal Test Solutions and Tips, Quantitative Test, Analytical Test
GRE Test Preparation Books - Like Cracking the GRE, How to Prepare for the GRE, GRE: Practicing to Take the General Test, GRE for Dummies, Crash Course for the GRE, Kaplan GRE: with CD-ROM etc.
Enrich your Vocabulary - for General Vocabulary Improvement through an expert chosen set of 5600 words...download for free.
GRE Test Preparation Practice Exercises - This GRE Test Preparation section with its practice exercise tests will help students hone their verbal, analytical, and quantitative skills to maximize their score in the GRE. A set of questions is randomly selected from a carefully prepared database for each practice exercise test.
GRE FAQ - Answers to many common questions about the Test
GRE Tips and Techniques - Cool Tips
Student Memorizes GRE Word List, Fails Anyway - Interesting Article
GRE Subject Test in Psychology - Subject Specific Info.
How to Prepare for the GRE with CD-ROM
Kaplan Gre Exam
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL, TOFEL)
The Computer-Based TOEFL - What Is the Computer-Based Test Like? How Is the Computer-Based TOEFL Scored?
TestMagic TOEFL Home - Taking the TOEFL? Start here! On-line Tests, Learn TOEFL Grammar, TOEFL FAQs, TOEFL Explanations, FREE TOEFL Questions, TOEFL Discussion Group
window.google_render_ad();
Official TOEFL Web Site - Official Web site of the ETS standardized test, Test of English as a Foreign Language. TOEFL.org contains information for persons planning to take the TOEFL test, as well as for administrators and researchers wanting to know about the development of TOEFL and the use of TOEFL test scores.
TOEFL Practice material - You need shockwave installed on your computer.
Free TOEFL Preparation Exams, Tests, and Lessons - Your free, no hassle membership will grant you unlimited access to a full-length practice Structure exam online, as well as demos of Listening and Reading sections..
TOEFL - Guide picks - Links from About.com
Ready to Beat the TOEFL Test - Online? - Get TOEFL ... A member supported TOEFL test preparation resource for the serious, determined, ambitious student
Toefl Zone - What is the Toefl?, Toefl Sections, Toefl Tips, Toefl Sample Test
TOEFL Prep Links - Michael Feldman's Collection
TOEFL Preparation Courses - Have a look...
Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT), GMAT Preparation, GMAT Course
GMAT(TM) (plus a listing of any other GMAC(TM) trademarks used on this web site) is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admission Council(TM). The Graduate Management Admission CouncilTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this web site.
Crack GMAT - Discover the secrets to crack the GMAT!
Teach Yourself the GMAT CAT - The Web's best GMAT test prep site
GMAT Downloads - Learn about the GMAT. Get test taking tips, hundreds of practice questions, and all the strategies and information you need to beat the Math and Verbal GMAT sections.
GMAT Buster - Practice GMAT questions, Free GMAT test, GMAT prep
Graduate Management Admission Test - Featured GMAT & Business School Articles
GMAT minitest (mathematics) - Online Test - 80 Questions
GMAT Pacer - GMAT test prep online, sample GMAT CATs and tutoring by 800score.com
GMAT Test Structure - The Random Nature of the GMAT CAT, The Structure of the GMAT Test
Official GMAT Website - Graduate Management Official Counsil
GMAT Book Reviews - A Note on GMAT Books
The Official Guide for GMAT Review
GMAT 2006, Premier Program
Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), SAT Preparation, SAT Course
5000 FREE SAT Words - Also great for GRE test, TOEFL prep, ESL & English Courses!
Free SAT Prep from Number2.com - Free tutorial, Word of the Day, Question of the Day, Vocab Builder
SAT Preparation Strategies - Increasing Your SAT Vocabulary, Refreshing Your Math Skills, Learning and Using SAT Test Taking Strategies, Practicing on Real SATs etc.
Tests - SAT Preparation, Tips, and Advice - Tutorials, tips, and advice on how to prepare for and perform better on the SAT
SAT Tests - A variety of practice tests, exams and SAT preparation lessons/activities.
Insider Tips for SAT Preparation - in Word Document (.DOC) Format
Grade 10 Reading/Literature Sample Test - Comprehension Tests
SAT Preparation - There are over 3,000 multiple choice questions divided into 21 groups. There is also a database browser to review and print the questions and the correct answers.
Math Practice Test - Sharpen your Maths Skills
Online SAT registration - Preparation, College Planning
About the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) - SAT FAQs....
Cracking the NEW SAT, 2006
The Official SAT Study Guide GRE, GMAT, SAT, TOFEL Guide, Software Download, Preparation Course
Top Educational Institutes of India
Being counted among the top educational institutes of India in a stream – be it engineering, medical, management, science, art, design, fashion, animation or any other stream – is not a very easy job. Meticulous planning, having a dedicated faculty, adequate fund, autonomy of administration, a fair admission procedure and a commitment towards building an institute of repute are some of the measures that every good educational institute needs to take. There are several top educational institutes in India that are known for their quality in terms of the faculty members, infrastructure, extracurricular activities and overall approach in the way students are groomed.
At present India is home to some of the best engineering colleges, B-Schools, Arts and Science colleges to several institutes offering professional courses. There are also many reputed schools in India that offer quality education right from the primary to the higher secondary level.
There are many top universities like Delhi University, Calcutta University, Mumbai University and others, to which some of the top colleges are affiliated. There are also many top autonomous colleges like St.Xaviers College, Kolkata that have a well structured syllabus for providing quality education to students.
The standard of education in India has improved a lot over the years. It has always been the effort of the top educational institutes in India to provide quality learning to its students so that they are well groomed to face the challenges of the work place. Examples of some of the top educational institutes of India include the IIMs, IITs, AIIMS , Christian Medical College, Vellore, National Institute of Design, MICA and many more. Whether you are a student of Arts, Commerce or Science Stream, India has just the right institution to cater to all your educational requirements. In addition to the four metros, smaller towns in India are also home to some top managements as well as engineering colleges.
In view of the huge demand for top rated educational institutions, many more schools and colleges are being developed all across the country. Observing the performance of some of the best institutes of India like IITs, IIIMs, IIScs, the government of India has decided to set up more of such institutes in the coming years.
At present India is home to some of the best engineering colleges, B-Schools, Arts and Science colleges to several institutes offering professional courses. There are also many reputed schools in India that offer quality education right from the primary to the higher secondary level.
There are many top universities like Delhi University, Calcutta University, Mumbai University and others, to which some of the top colleges are affiliated. There are also many top autonomous colleges like St.Xaviers College, Kolkata that have a well structured syllabus for providing quality education to students.
The standard of education in India has improved a lot over the years. It has always been the effort of the top educational institutes in India to provide quality learning to its students so that they are well groomed to face the challenges of the work place. Examples of some of the top educational institutes of India include the IIMs, IITs, AIIMS , Christian Medical College, Vellore, National Institute of Design, MICA and many more. Whether you are a student of Arts, Commerce or Science Stream, India has just the right institution to cater to all your educational requirements. In addition to the four metros, smaller towns in India are also home to some top managements as well as engineering colleges.
In view of the huge demand for top rated educational institutions, many more schools and colleges are being developed all across the country. Observing the performance of some of the best institutes of India like IITs, IIIMs, IIScs, the government of India has decided to set up more of such institutes in the coming years.
Competitive Exams
Competitive examinations for jobs in India are held for recruiting the suitable candidates in most of the public sector organizations. However merit is not the sole criteria employed in the selection process. The policy of affirmative action or the reservation policy of India seeks to bring in people from every section of the society.
In the all India competitive examinations, candidates from all over the country can compete for the available seats and stand a chance of getting selected. Thus, by bringing together people from different parts of the country, the competitive examinations in India play a very important role in national integration. Therefore, the constitution of India has vested the Rajya Sabha the right to create All India services.
In order to get a job in Indian Navy, Indian Army, Indian Air force, civil services and various other organizations, one would have to clear the relevant competitive examinations.These competitive examinations can be held at various stages and at different time of the year. The eligibility criteria for the competitive examinations also differ. Therefore,on this page we have tried to provide accurate and updated details of various completive examinations held in India. We hope that the details of these competitive examinations for jobs in India would help the candidates in taking the right decision and preparing well for them.
Competitive Exams Reservation SeatsThus, in most of the competitive examination for jobs in India 7.5% seats are reserved for ST (Scheduled Tribes) candidates, 15% for SC (Scheduled Caste) Candidates and 27 % seats are reserved for OBC (Other Backward classes) candidates. The Supreme Court of India has ruled that the number of reserved seats for all India competitive examinations should not exceed 50% of the total seats.These competitive examinations for jobs in India are actually functioning not only as a process of recruitment but also as effective measures of uplifting social justice. |
Competitive Exams for jobs in India
In order to get a job in Indian Navy, Indian Army, Indian Air force, civil services and various other organizations, one would have to clear the relevant competitive examinations.These competitive examinations can be held at various stages and at different time of the year. The eligibility criteria for the competitive examinations also differ. Therefore,on this page we have tried to provide accurate and updated details of various completive examinations held in India. We hope that the details of these competitive examinations for jobs in India would help the candidates in taking the right decision and preparing well for them.
Following are the details of various competitive examinations for jobs in India-
Entrance Exam Dates
Entrance Exam Dates 2008 With competition increasing, most of the professional institutes in India today prefer to conduct entrance exams for selecting candidates. While some institutes participate in a common entrance exam, others may conduct their own individual entrance exam too.
This Entrance Exams Calendar is meant to help the students become aware of which examination is scheduled to take place when - be it Engineering Entrance Exam, Medical Entrance Test, Entrance Exams, BDS Entrance Tests, Nursing, JEE, MBA distance learning entrance examination, CET or All India Common Entrance Examination. We have attempted to provide as accurate information as possible about the entrance exams so that students get all career information at one place. But if there are any errors or discrepancies.
we would advice you to inform us or contact the concerned authorities directly.
This Entrance Exams Calendar is meant to help the students become aware of which examination is scheduled to take place when - be it Engineering Entrance Exam, Medical Entrance Test, Entrance Exams, BDS Entrance Tests, Nursing, JEE, MBA distance learning entrance examination, CET or All India Common Entrance Examination. We have attempted to provide as accurate information as possible about the entrance exams so that students get all career information at one place. But if there are any errors or discrepancies.
we would advice you to inform us or contact the concerned authorities directly.
Other Entrance Exams Date:
GRE - Graduate Record Examination
The Graduate Record Examination, which is abbreviated as GRE, can be defined as a standardized test, which includes the admission requirement for the graduate schools in the United States principally, and some other English speaking countries. The GRE - Graduate Record Examination has been created as well as is being administered by the Educational Testing Service (popular as ETS). This exam primarily focuses on testing the abstract thinking skills of the students. The areas that are covered include vocabulary, math and analytical writing.
The GRE - Graduate Record Examination is a computer-based exam. The test is conducted by the select qualified testing centers in different parts of the world. However, those places (like Juneau, Alaska etc.) which still lack the proper technological requirements, are allowed paper-based exams.
During the process of graduate school admissions, the emphasis level upon the GRE scores varies between schools. It can also vary between the several departments within the same school. If the GRE score is nothing more than a mere formality in some of the schools, there are many schools where this score is regarded the most important selection factor.
Critics have often argued that the GRE system of admission is too rigid as it only emphasizes on the factor that how well a student fares in a standardized test taking procedure. The ETS responded to this and introduced changes since the November of 2007.
GRE Exam
The GRE - Graduate Record Examination is a computer-based exam. The test is conducted by the select qualified testing centers in different parts of the world. However, those places (like Juneau, Alaska etc.) which still lack the proper technological requirements, are allowed paper-based exams.
During the process of graduate school admissions, the emphasis level upon the GRE scores varies between schools. It can also vary between the several departments within the same school. If the GRE score is nothing more than a mere formality in some of the schools, there are many schools where this score is regarded the most important selection factor.
GRE Criticism:
Critics have often argued that the GRE system of admission is too rigid as it only emphasizes on the factor that how well a student fares in a standardized test taking procedure. The ETS responded to this and introduced changes since the November of 2007.
GRE Pattern
:- The GRE - Graduate Record Examination comprises 2 separate tests. These include the General Test and the Subject Test in psychology.
- The General Test is divided into three parts:
- Verbal
- Quantitative
- Analytical writing
- The scores of verbal and the quantitative tests each are between 200-800. A scale of 0 - 6 is used to keep the scores of the analytical writing test which are incremented by ½-point. The Subject Test checks the student's knowledge in psychological concepts required for graduate study, which also has a score between 200-800.
- For admission to graduate school, the scores on the verbal and quantitative sections (excluding the Subject Test), matter the most. For admission to doctoral programs, it is important to score at least 550 on each test. Master's programs are comparatively less competitive, so, scoring between 450-500 on each of the tests can be considered just fine. A score above 450 is expected for entry in any of the colleges.
- Registration is compulsory for taking the GRE. There are separate testing sites in each state. For the General test, you should register well ahead of time to get your choice of dates for the test. For the Subject Test, you will need to register in an advance of at least six weeks.
- Online registration can be done. Registration by mail is also another way. You need to fill up the registration form in the GRE Information and Registration Bulletin. The registration bulletin can be obtained from GRE- Online or by writing to: GRE, CN 6000, Princeton, NJ 08541-6000. Master's programs are comparatively less competitive, so, scoring between 450-500 on each of the tests can be considered just fine. A score above 450 is expected for entry in any of the colleges.
- Registration is compulsory for taking the GRE. There are separate testing sites in each state. For the General test, you should register well ahead of time to get your choice of dates for the test. For the Subject Test, you will need to register in an advance of at least six weeks.
- Online registration can be done. Registration by mail is also another way. You need to fill up the registration form in the GRE Information and Registration Bulletin. The registration bulletin can be obtained from GRE- Online or by writing to: GRE, CN 6000, Princeton, NJ 08541-6000.
GRE Preparation
:- To ensure a higher grade in GRE, it is very important to prepare yourself thoroughly.
- Get hold of review books and plan a systematic method of study, which will help you in brushing your skills in areas of vocabulary, analogies, reading comprehension, geometry and algebra.
- Cramming is no way to crack a GRE - Graduate Record Examination, all you need is time. It is advisable to start your preparation much before your registration.
- Planning the General Test in November is a wise decision, which will ensure your scores will be available well on time to meet any deadline during the admissions. Again, if you lose out, on the first trial, you will have sufficient time to re-take the test in December.
Study in India
| With more than 17,000 colleges, 400 universities, 13 institutes of national importance and various other vocational institutes, the higher education system in India is one of the largest in the world. However, it is the fast integrating world economy and corresponding rise of students mobility that have made studying in India an attractive option. There are a large number of Indian as well as foreign students who apply every year to Indian universities and colleges. For all those who wish to study in India, it is very important to get prior and correct information about the courses that you would like to undertake, the university you want to apply to and how to go about the application procedure. For an international student, it is also important to know the accommodation facilities, weather conditions, food habits and cost of living in the city in which he or she intends to study. Education in IndiaThe education system in India has savored a special bond between the teacher and the pupil since time unknown. In fact, India was the country to have established what we know as the 'gurukul' system of education. However, with the coming of the Britishers, English has become a part and parcel of Indian education system. Today English is the third major medium of instruction in India after Hindi and Marathi. Advantages of Studying in India:India is fast becoming a major economic power in the world today. And if its growth trend continues for some more years, it would soon be playing a major role in the world economy along with China. This itself has been a major cause of attraction for many international students. Moreover, India's successful stint with democracy (except the years between 1975-1977) has also been a major magnetic force for scholars around the world. However, apart from knowing India well, there are some other advantages that are attracting students to study in India. Some of these are -
Please click on the below mentioned to access the professional colleges and the courses that they are offering- | |
Notice Board
| The notice board of Indiaedu seeks to display all the latest information on education related policies and events. By bringing out the important announcements made by the government agencies and the various educational institutes, this section would help in keeping the scholars updated about the developments in the educational sector. This in turn, we hope, would help them in taking important career related decisions. Note: Those who want to publish important information, which would be of use to the students, teaching community and all those who are involved in the educational sector, may please contact us. | |||
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Pune University Alphabetically Arranged Site-Map
Alphabetically Arranged Site-Map
Pune University
"The University stands for humanism and tolerance, for reason, for adventure of ideas and for the search of truth. It stands for the forward march of the human race towards even higher objectives. If the universities discharge their duties adequately then it is well with the nation and the people."
- Jawaharlal Nehru
hese words of Jawaharlal Nehru embody in them the guiding principle of Pune University. Established in 1948, the University has since become one of the leading centres for research and teaching in the country. The 400 acre campus is located in the North Western part of Pune. The placid environs and state of the art facilities provide it's numerous students with an ideal atmosphere to pursue research in various areas of Science, Arts, Commerce and Languages. The University houses 40 departments which provide a wide array of academic programs. Though a young centre, the University has made a significant impact in various areas of research and teaching, and continues to strive for excellence.
hese words of Jawaharlal Nehru embody in them the guiding principle of Pune University. Established in 1948, the University has since become one of the leading centres for research and teaching in the country. The 400 acre campus is located in the North Western part of Pune. The placid environs and state of the art facilities provide it's numerous students with an ideal atmosphere to pursue research in various areas of Science, Arts, Commerce and Languages. The University houses 40 departments which provide a wide array of academic programs. Though a young centre, the University has made a significant impact in various areas of research and teaching, and continues to strive for excellence.
The University of Pune (formerly known as University of Poona) was established under the Poona University Act, passed by the Bombay Legislature on 10th February, 1948. In the same year, Dr. M. R. Jayakar assumed office as the first vice chancellor of the University.
Shri B.G.Kher, Chief Minister and Education Minister, Govt. of Bombay, took a keen interest in setting apart a beautiful campus for the University. As a result of his efforts, a campus extending over 411 acres was allocated to the University in early 1950.
Initially the University had a jurisdiction extending over 12 districts of Western Maharashtra. However, with the establishment of the Shivaji University, Kolhapur, in 1964, the jurisdiction of the University was restricted to 5 districts, namely Pune, Ahmednagar, Nasik, Dhule and Jalgaon. Out of these, two districts - Dhule and Jalgaon are attached to the North Maharashtra University established in August 1990.
During the year 1949, there were only 18 colleges affiliated to the University, with an enrollment of over 8000 students. Thereafter, the number of colleges increased, and in 1994-95, the University had 41 post-graduate departments, 209 affiliated colleges and 118 recognized research institutions, with an enrollment of 1,70,000 students for both the under-graduate and post-graduate courses in different faculties.
70research institutions have been recognized by the University for research. These include institutions of national importance like the National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), MACS, CWPRS, NIV, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Deccan College among others.
Since its inception, the progress of the University of Pune has been inextricably linked with the efforts of an illustrious list of Vice-Chancellors .
For more information visit http://www.unipune.ernet.in/
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
| The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) measures the ability of nonnative speakers of English to use and understand English as it is spoken, written, and heard in college and university settings. Educational Testing Service (ETS) administers the tests under the general direction of a board that was established by, and is affiliated with, the College Board and the Graduate Record Examinations Board. Test Content After September 30, 2006, TOEFL CBT will no longer be offered. The TOEFL program is phasing in the Internet-based version of the TOEFL test - TOEFL iBT. In areas where TOEFL iBT is not yet available, the paper-based version of the TOEFL test will be offered to continue to provide access for TOEFL test takers in these areas. Internet-based Test
Test content is based on a “corpus,” or database, of spoken and written language that currently contains more than 2.7 million words, collected from educational institutions throughout the United States. The spoken language in the database was collected from
Paper-based Test The paper-based TOEFL test has three sections plus a 30-minute writing test (the Test of Written English) that is required of everyone who takes the paper-based test.
Test Centers The TOEFL test is offered in different formats depending on your location. Eligibility Anybody can appear for the TOEFL, as there are no restrictions on applicant age or qualifications. The validity period of TOEFL Scores is two years. How to Apply Internet-Based Testing (iBT) -The TOEFL test is offered in Internet-Based Testing (iBT) format at an authorized ETS test center in your chosen location. The TOEFL iBT test fee is US$150. See Testing and Service Fees for information about payment policies. You must bring the proper identification (ID) documents with you on test day. Without the required documents, you may not be admitted to the test, and your test fee will be forfeited. See identification requirements for TOEFL iBT for specific information. Paper-Based Testing (PBT) The TOEFL test is offered in Paper-Based Testing (PBT) format at an authorized ETS test center in your chosen location. The TOEFL PBT test fee is US$140. See Testing and Service Fees for information about payment policies. You must bring the proper identification (ID) documents with you on test day. Without the required documents, you may not be admitted to the test, and your test fee will be forfeited. See identification requirements for TOEFL PBT for specific information. HOW LONG ARE SCORES VALID ?
Some Important Links The TOEFL test is offered in Paper-based Testing (PBT) format at an authorized ETS test center in your chosen location. |
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